Häälekadu

Häälekadu, also known as voice loss or dysphonia, refers to a change in the normal voice that can affect pitch, loudness, or vocal quality. It is a common condition with a wide range of potential causes.

The most frequent cause of häälekadu is laryngitis, which is inflammation of the larynx, often due to a viral infection. This can lead to a hoarse or rough voice, or complete voice loss. Other common culprits include overuse or misuse of the voice, such as shouting or prolonged speaking, which can strain the vocal cords.

More chronic or severe forms of häälekadu can be linked to vocal cord nodules, polyps, or cysts, which are growths on the vocal cords that interfere with their vibration. Medical conditions like gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), where stomach acid irritates the larynx, can also contribute. Neurological disorders affecting the nerves controlling the vocal cords, such as Parkinson's disease or a stroke, are less common but significant causes. Additionally, certain medications, allergies, or even psychological factors can play a role in voice changes.

Diagnosis typically involves a medical history, a physical examination of the throat and larynx, and sometimes specialized tests like laryngoscopy. Treatment depends entirely on the underlying cause, ranging from voice rest and hydration for simple cases to medical or surgical interventions for more complex issues. Seeking professional medical advice is recommended for persistent or concerning voice changes.