Hälta

Hälta is a term used in veterinary medicine to describe lameness in animals. It refers to an abnormal gait or stance that indicates pain or discomfort in a limb or the musculoskeletal system. Hälta can affect various animals, including horses, dogs, cats, and livestock.

The causes of hälta are diverse and can range from minor injuries to serious underlying conditions. Common causes include trauma such as sprains, strains, fractures, or contusions. Degenerative conditions like osteoarthritis, developmental abnormalities such as hip dysplasia or elbow dysplasia, and infections affecting bones, joints, or soft tissues can also lead to hälta. Neurological problems affecting the nerves or spinal cord can also manifest as lameness.

Diagnosing hälta involves a thorough veterinary examination. This typically includes observing the animal's gait, palpating the affected area to identify pain or swelling, and performing diagnostic imaging such as X-rays or ultrasound. Blood tests may also be conducted to check for inflammation or infection.

Treatment for hälta depends on the underlying cause. It may involve rest, medication for pain and inflammation, physical therapy, surgery to repair injuries or correct deformities, or management of chronic conditions. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment are crucial for improving the animal's prognosis and restoring mobility.