Hypocopra

Hypocopra is a genus of fungi belonging to the family Sordariaceae. These fungi are saprobic, meaning they obtain nutrients from dead organic matter, often found on dung or decaying plant material. The genus was first described by mycologist Pier Andrea Saccardo in 1889.

Species within Hypocopra are typically characterized by their perithecia, which are flask-shaped fruiting bodies that produce spores. These perithecia are usually small, dark-colored, and often embedded in or on the substrate. The asci, which are sac-like structures containing the spores, are often cylindrical. The ascospores themselves are typically unicellular, hyaline to brownish, and vary in shape depending on the species.

Distinguishing between different Hypocopra species can be challenging and often relies on microscopic examination of the perithecia, asci, and ascospores, as well as consideration of the substrate on which they are found. Molecular phylogenetic studies have also contributed to understanding the relationships within this genus and its placement within the Sordariaceae.

While not extensively studied for direct human applications, Hypocopra plays a role in decomposition within its ecological niche, contributing to nutrient cycling in its habitat. Their presence is often an indicator of the presence of dung or decaying organic matter.