Hyaluronanbased

Hyaluronan is a naturally occurring polysaccharide found in the connective tissue of animals, including humans. It is composed of a repeating chain of D-glucuronic acid and N-acetyl-D-glucosamine units linked together by glycosidic bonds. Hyaluronan has a molecular weight that can range from a few hundred to several million daltons, depending on the source and method of preparation.

In the human body, hyaluronan is found in the synovial fluid of joints, the vitreous humor of the eye, and the cartilage of joints. It provides several functions in these locations, including lubrication, hydration, and support of cells. Hyaluronan is also involved in wound healing and tissue repair.

Hyaluronan-based products have gained popularity in recent years due to their perceived benefits for skin health. Topical creams and gels containing hyaluronan are claimed to lock in moisture, reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, and improve skin elasticity. Hyaluronan-based injections are also used to restore volume in the face and hands.

While the cosmetic claims surrounding hyaluronan-based products have been extensive, some of its biosynthetic and natural products have been extensively researched. Some of its potential applications include medical imaging, encapsulation, and gene delivery. Additionally, research on hyaluronan-based materials has shown potential in tissue engineering, drug delivery systems, and regenerative medicine. However, it is essential to note that the vast majority of available research is conducted on isolated applications of hyaluronan in synthetic material and human studies.