Humidität

Humidität refers to the amount of water vapor present in the air. It is a measure of how damp the atmosphere is. There are several ways to quantify humidity, with absolute humidity representing the mass of water vapor per unit volume of air, and relative humidity indicating the ratio of the current water vapor content to the maximum amount the air can hold at a specific temperature. Absolute humidity is often expressed in grams per cubic meter (g/m³), while relative humidity is given as a percentage.

Humidity plays a crucial role in weather patterns, influencing cloud formation, precipitation, and temperature. High humidity can make warm temperatures feel hotter due to reduced evaporation of sweat from the skin, while low humidity can lead to dry skin and increased static electricity. In various industrial processes and domestic environments, controlling humidity levels is important for comfort, health, and the preservation of materials. Hygrometers are instruments commonly used to measure humidity. Understanding humidity is vital for fields ranging from meteorology and agriculture to HVAC systems and textiles.