Hohlfigur

Hohlfigur, also known as a relief sculpture, is a type of sculpture that is carved into a flat surface, such as a wall or a stone slab. The figure is created by carving away the material to reveal the form of the subject, rather than building it up from a base. This technique allows for a three-dimensional effect to be achieved on a two-dimensional surface. Hohlfigur sculptures are often used in architecture and decorative arts, and can be found in various cultures and historical periods. They are typically characterized by their flat back and the fact that the figure is carved into the surface rather than standing freely. The term "Hohlfigur" is derived from the German words "hohl" meaning hollow and "Figur" meaning figure. This technique is often used to create intricate and detailed figures, and can be seen in many different materials, including stone, wood, and metal. Hohlfigur sculptures are a unique and distinctive form of art, and have been used for centuries to create beautiful and meaningful works of art.