Hochrhein

Hochrhein, or High Rhine, is the upper section of the Rhine River in Central Europe. In German usage it designates the part from Basel in Switzerland to the eastern end of Lake Constance (Bodensee), distinguishing it from the middle and lower sections of the river.

Geography and course: The Hochrhein begins in Basel and generally runs north-northeast along the Basel region, with sections forming the border between Switzerland and Germany. A notable feature along this stretch is the Rhine Falls at Schaffhausen, Europe’s largest waterfall by volume. The river then reaches the shore of Lake Constance, where it exits the lake near Konstanz and continues as the Alpine Rhine toward the border with Austria.

Hydrology and navigation: The Hochrhein is a major watercourse that supports inland navigation and is integrated with hydroelectric power generation along its course. Its valley serves as a transportation corridor with road and rail links connecting Switzerland, Germany, and adjacent regions.

Economy and environment: The surrounding region includes wine production in the Upper Rhine wine region and ongoing agricultural and tourism activities. The river and its floodplains host protected habitats and nature reserves, contributing to the area’s biodiversity and scenic value.

History and culture: The Rhine has long been a key trade route, shaping the growth of towns and fortifications along the Hochrhein. The landscape features historic towns and medieval heritage in Basel, Schaffhausen, Konstanz and along the valley.

Name and usage: The term Hochrhein contrasts with Mittlerer Rhein (Middle Rhine) and Unterer Rhein (Lower Rhine), designating upstream sections of the river.