Hjartaaðgerðum

Hjartaaðgerðum, or heart surgery, encompasses a range of procedures performed on the heart to repair damage or disease. These operations are crucial for individuals suffering from conditions that impair the heart's ability to pump blood effectively. Common reasons for undergoing heart surgery include coronary artery disease, valvular heart disease, congenital heart defects, and heart failure.

There are several types of heart surgeries. Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) is a widely performed procedure that involves rerouting blood flow around blocked coronary arteries. Heart valve repair or replacement is another common surgery, aimed at restoring proper function to damaged heart valves. Congenital heart defect repair is performed to correct structural abnormalities present at birth. In severe cases of heart failure, a heart transplant may be the only option.

The decision to perform heart surgery is based on a thorough evaluation of the patient's overall health, the severity of their heart condition, and the potential benefits and risks of the procedure. Modern medical advancements have significantly improved the safety and effectiveness of heart surgeries, leading to better outcomes and improved quality of life for many patients. Recovery times vary depending on the type of surgery and the individual's health status. Post-operative care typically includes medication, cardiac rehabilitation, and lifestyle modifications.