Hingut

Hingut is an ancient city located in what is now the Red Sea Governorate of Egypt. Its history dates back to the Early Dynastic Period of Ancient Egypt, with excavations suggesting that it was first occupied around 2100 BCE. The city's name in ancient languages is believed to refer to a gate or a port of entry, which is fitting given its location on the Red Sea.

During the Middle Kingdom period, around 1900-1600 BCE, Hingut became an important center of trade and commerce. Archaeological evidence suggests that the city was a significant hub for the trade of myrrh, a valuable resin extracted from the Commiphora shrub, which was used in perfumes and rituals.

Hingut is also known for its distinctive architecture, which reflects the unique blend of Egyptian and Puntite styles. The city's buildings feature mud-brick walls and wooden columns, similar to those found in other ancient Egyptian cities. Excavations have revealed several temples and burials, which have provided valuable insights into the city's religious and cultural practices.

Excavations at Hingut have been ongoing since the 20th century, with foreign expeditions and Egyptian archaeologists working together to uncover the site's secrets. Despite the challenges posed by the desert environment, many artifacts and structures have been recovered, shedding light on the lives of the ancient inhabitants of this enigmatic city. Further research is ongoing to explore the site's complex history and potential connections to other Egyptian cities of the time.