Hiilitetrakloridi

Hiilitetrakloridi, also known as carbon tetrachloride, is a chemical compound with the formula CCl4. It is a clear, colorless liquid with a sweet, chloroform-like odor. Hiilitetrakloridi was once widely used as a solvent in the production of refrigerants, pesticides, and other chemicals. However, due to its potential health and environmental hazards, its use has been significantly reduced or banned in many countries.

Carbon tetrachloride is a potent hepatotoxin, meaning it can cause liver damage. It is also a known carcinogen, with exposure linked to an increased risk of liver cancer. Additionally, it is a significant contributor to the depletion of the Earth's ozone layer. Its production and use are now heavily regulated or prohibited in many regions to mitigate these risks.

Despite its hazards, hiilitetrakloridi still finds some limited use in specific industrial applications, such as a solvent for cleaning and degreasing, and in the production of certain chemicals. However, its use is generally discouraged due to its harmful effects on human health and the environment.