Henkilötodistuslaki

Henkilötodistuslaki, or the Identity Document Act, is Finnish legislation governing the issuance and use of official identity documents. The primary purpose of the act is to establish a standardized and secure system for verifying a person's identity. It defines what constitutes a valid identity document, the requirements for obtaining one, and the rights and responsibilities associated with their use.

The act specifies that official identity documents include identity cards (henkilökortti) and passports (passi). It outlines the criteria for eligibility, such as Finnish citizenship and the need for the document for travel or identification purposes. The process of applying for these documents involves submitting an application, providing proof of identity, and often a photograph. Security features are a crucial aspect of the legislation, aiming to prevent forgery and misuse.

Furthermore, the Henkilötodistuslaki regulates how identity documents can be used and presented. It clarifies situations where an individual is legally obligated to present their identity document, such as when interacting with authorities or entering into certain contracts. The act also addresses the penalties for misuse of identity documents, including fraud and impersonation. Amendments to the law have been made over time to incorporate new security technologies and align with international standards, particularly within the European Union. The current iteration of the law aims to balance the need for secure identification with the protection of personal data and privacy rights.