Helhedssyn

Helhedssyn, or holistic view, is a way of examining a subject by considering its many parts and their interrelations within the larger system, rather than analyzing components in isolation. The term combines helhed (wholeness) and syn (view), and is used across disciplines to emphasize interconnectedness and context.

In practice, helhedssyn encourages integrating physical, psychological, social, and sometimes spiritual aspects when assessing problems or designing solutions. In healthcare, a holistic approach to patient care aims to address multiple dimensions of well-being and the environmental and social determinants of health. In education and social work, it underlines the importance of understanding learners or clients as embedded in families, communities, and institutions. In business and public policy, it supports systems thinking and cross-sector collaboration, aiming for sustainable outcomes rather than isolated fixes.

Helhedssyn contrasts with reductionist approaches that focus on single parts or symptoms. Proponents argue that holistic perspectives can reveal root causes and guide more durable interventions, while critics point to potential vagueness, difficulties in measurement, and challenges in coordinating diverse disciplines.

See also: holism; systems thinking; integrative medicine; multidisciplinary approaches.