Hastattua

Hastattua, also known as hastate, is a type of ancient Roman coinage that was introduced in the late 3rd century BC. The term "hastattua" is derived from the Latin word "hastatus," which means "armed" or "equipped," reflecting the depiction of soldiers on the obverse of these coins. The hastattua was characterized by its distinctive design, featuring a soldier holding a spear and shield on the obverse, and a wreath or laurel branch on the reverse. This design was intended to symbolize the military prowess and victory of the Roman Republic.

The hastattua was minted in various denominations, including the ass, semis, and quadrans. The ass was the most common and valuable denomination, while the semis and quadrans were half and a quarter of an ass, respectively. These coins were primarily used for everyday transactions and were widely circulated throughout the Roman Empire.

The hastattua played a significant role in the economic and political history of the Roman Republic. Its introduction marked a shift in coinage design and standardization, which facilitated trade and commerce. The widespread use of the hastattua also contributed to the consolidation of Roman power and influence.

The production of hastattua coins continued until the late 1st century BC, when they were gradually replaced by the aureus and denarius. Despite their eventual obsolescence, the hastattua remains an important artifact of Roman history, providing valuable insights into the economic and military achievements of the Roman Republic.