Hasnyálmirigynek

Hasnyálmirigynek is a Hungarian term referring to the pancreas. The pancreas is a gland organ in the upper abdomen, located behind the stomach. It plays a crucial role in both digestion and hormone production.

As an exocrine gland, the pancreas secretes digestive enzymes into the small intestine. These enzymes, including amylase, lipase, and proteases, are essential for breaking down carbohydrates, fats, and proteins from the food we eat, allowing the body to absorb nutrients. This digestive function is vital for overall metabolic health.

In its endocrine capacity, the pancreas contains specialized cells called the islets of Langerhans. These cells produce and secrete hormones directly into the bloodstream. The most important of these hormones are insulin and glucagon. Insulin lowers blood glucose levels by helping cells absorb glucose from the blood for energy or storage. Glucagon raises blood glucose levels by stimulating the liver to release stored glucose. The balance between insulin and glucagon is critical for maintaining stable blood sugar levels, a process known as glucose homeostasis. Disruptions in this hormonal regulation can lead to conditions like diabetes mellitus.

The pancreas is a complex organ with dual functions, making it indispensable for maintaining both digestive efficiency and hormonal balance within the body.