Harmoniestimme

Harmoniestimme is a term used in music theory and choral practice to denote the voice part that provides harmonic support within a texture that includes multiple independent lines. It refers to the function of a voice that underpins the harmony and chord progression rather than carrying the main melodic line.

The term is formed from the German words Harmonie (harmony) and Stimme (voice). It is most common in German-language musicology and pedagogy, where analysts describe how different voices contribute to the overall texture. Harmoniestimme is typically discussed alongside concepts such as Hauptstimme (principal or leading voice) and Nebenstimme (secondary or accompanying voice), indicating distinct functional roles within a composition.

In practical terms, a Harmoniestimme can appear in various contexts. In four-part choir literature, the soprano frequently carries the melody while inner voices (alto and tenor) or the bass provide harmonic support and voice-leading that articulate the progression. In organ or keyboard music, an inner or accompanying line may fulfill the Harmoniestimme function by outlining chords and helping to sustain the tonal fabric without dominating the melodic line.

Usage and emphasis of the term can vary by tradition. While some analyses rely on Hauptstimme/Nebenstimme to label melodic priority, Harmoniestimme is employed to highlight the role of voices that contribute to harmony and textural balance. See also Hauptstimme, Nebenstimme, and general discussions of voice-leading and texture.