Harima

Harima refers to a historical region and associated administrative unit in western Japan. Harima Province (Harima no kuni) was an old province situated in what is now the southwestern part of Hyōgo Prefecture, along the Seto Inland Sea. The area played a roles in regional politics and culture from the Nara and Heian periods onward, with its boundaries defined within the early Japanese provincial system. Its landscape and towns later became important centers during the Edo period.

In the Edo period, Harima was divided into several feudal domains within the han system. The most prominent was Himeji Domain, ruled by the Ikeda clan, among others. The region’s governance and economy were tied to sea trade, agriculture, and castle towns, with Himeji Castle serving as a notable landmark associated with the area.

Following the Meiji Restoration, the han system was abolished and Harima Province was dissolved as part of the national reorganization of provinces into prefectures. Its lands were incorporated into Hyōgo Prefecture, and the old province ceased to exist as an administrative unit. Today the name persists mainly in historical references, regional culture, and toponyms; the area is associated with the Harima dialect (Harima-ben) spoken in parts of Hyōgo.

In modern usage, Harima also appears as a surname. Notable examples include fictional characters such as Kenji Harima, a character in the manga and anime School Rumble, illustrating the name’s continued presence in Japanese culture.