Hansards

Hansard is the name given to the official report of parliamentary debates in the United Kingdom and many other Commonwealth countries. It is named after the Hansard family, who were printers and publishers in the 18th century. Thomas Hansard began printing reports of parliamentary proceedings in 1803, and the name has since become synonymous with the verbatim record of what is said in the legislature.

The primary function of Hansard is to provide an accurate and complete transcript of debates, questions, and statements made in the parliamentary chamber. This record is crucial for accountability, as it allows citizens and historians to review the proceedings of their government. Hansard is typically published daily when Parliament is sitting, and it is made available in both print and digital formats.

The content of Hansard includes not only the exact words spoken by members of Parliament but also details about who spoke, when they spoke, and any interventions made. Amendments, votes, and other procedural matters are also recorded. While the aim is verbatim accuracy, there are editorial processes in place to ensure clarity and correct minor errors, though significant changes to meaning are not permitted. The publication of Hansard ensures transparency in the legislative process.