Hangelnyelése

Hangelnyelése, sometimes referred to as "sound swallowing" or "auditory occlusion," describes a phenomenon where a sound is perceived as being significantly quieter or even entirely inaudible due to the presence of another, typically louder, sound. This is a form of auditory masking. The brain prioritizes processing the dominant sound, effectively filtering out or suppressing less prominent auditory information. This occurs in various real-world scenarios, such as trying to hear a quiet conversation in a noisy restaurant or distinguishing a specific melody in a complex orchestral piece. The effectiveness of hangelnyelése depends on several factors, including the intensity difference between the sounds, their frequency proximity, and the listener's attention. It is a crucial aspect of how humans navigate and interpret their auditory environment, allowing us to focus on relevant sounds and avoid being overwhelmed by constant noise. While a natural perceptual process, it can also be a challenge in situations requiring precise auditory discrimination.