Haloborates

Haloborates are a class of inorganic compounds containing boron, oxygen, and at least one halogen atom. They are typically salts of haloboric acids. The general formula can be represented as M(BX3X'), where M is a cation, B is boron, X is oxygen, and X' is a halogen such as fluorine, chlorine, or bromine. The exact structure and stability of haloborates depend on the specific halogen and the cation present. Some haloborates are known to exist as discrete molecules, while others form polymeric structures.

These compounds are often synthesized through reactions involving boron trihalides or boric acid with metal halides or oxides in the presence of a halogen source. The reactivity of haloborates can vary significantly. Some are relatively stable and can be isolated, while others are highly reactive and hydrolyze readily in the presence of moisture. Their properties make them subjects of interest in various fields, including materials science and inorganic chemistry research. Applications are often related to their boron content and their ability to act as precursors for other boron-containing materials.