Haldusjärelvalve

Haldusjärelvalve, a term originating from Estonian administrative law, translates to administrative supervision or oversight. It refers to the system by which public authorities review the legality and appropriateness of actions taken by other administrative bodies. This supervision is crucial for ensuring that the exercise of public power adheres to the law and serves the public interest.

There are several forms of haldusjärelvalve. One prominent type is hierarchical supervision, where a superior administrative body can review and amend or annul decisions made by a subordinate body. Another form is judicial review, where courts can examine the legality of administrative actions and decisions. Additionally, there is institutional supervision, carried out by independent bodies or ombudsmen, which focuses on general good governance and the protection of citizens' rights.

The purpose of haldusjärelvalve is multifaceted. It aims to correct errors, prevent abuses of power, and maintain the rule of law within the administrative system. It also serves as a mechanism for citizens to seek redress when they believe an administrative action has been unlawful or unfair. This oversight contributes to the accountability of administrative bodies and the overall efficiency and fairness of public administration.