Hajoamisjännites
Hajoamisjännites, also known as breakdown voltage, is the maximum voltage that can be applied across an electrical insulator before it begins to conduct electricity. This phenomenon occurs when the electric field within the insulator becomes strong enough to overcome the forces holding electrons in their atomic structure, or to accelerate free electrons to energies sufficient to ionize other atoms, creating a cascade of charge carriers.
Different insulating materials have characteristic breakdown voltages, which depend on factors such as the material's composition,
When the breakdown voltage is exceeded, the insulator loses its insulating properties and becomes conductive. This