Hadiz

Hadiz is a term originating from Islamic tradition referring to the sayings and actions of the Prophet Muhammad. These narratives, also known as Hadith, are a vital source of guidance for Muslims, supplementing the Quran. The collection and authentication of Hadith have been a significant scholarly endeavor throughout Islamic history, involving meticulous chains of narration and evaluation of reporters.

The authenticity of a Hadith is typically determined by examining the reliability of the individuals in its chain of transmission, known as the isnad. Scholars have developed rigorous methodologies to assess these chains, categorizing Hadith into various levels of authenticity. The most widely accepted collections include Sahih al-Bukhari and Sahih Muslim.

Hadith cover a vast range of topics, including theology, jurisprudence, ethics, social conduct, and daily life. They provide context and elaboration on Quranic verses, offering practical examples of how Islamic principles are to be applied. The study of Hadith is essential for understanding Islamic law (Sharia) and developing a comprehensive Islamic worldview. Debates and differing interpretations exist among scholars regarding the precise meaning and application of certain Hadith, reflecting the dynamic nature of religious scholarship.