HaSharon

HaSharon, or the Sharon Plain, is a geographic region along the Mediterranean coast in central Israel. It lies mainly within the Central District and forms the coastal extension of the Tel Aviv metropolitan area. The plain runs along the coast from the Tel Aviv area northward, bounded inland by the Sharon hills and encompassing a number of municipalities and communities.

Geography and climate: The region features fertile soils and a typical Mediterranean climate with hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. Historically suitable for citrus and other agriculture, much of the land has been developed for housing and industry in recent decades, though some agricultural activity remains in surrounding rural areas and smaller towns.

History: The Sharon has ancient roots and appears in biblical texts as a coastal plain. In modern times, it became a focal point of settlement and urban growth during the 20th century, contributing to Israel’s economic expansion as part of the larger Tel Aviv region.

Economy and infrastructure: Today HaSharon is among Israel’s most densely populated and economically important areas, hosting high-tech firms, service industries, and commercial centers in cities such as Herzliya, Ra’anana, Ramat HaSharon, Petah Tikva, Hod HaSharon, and Kfar Saba. It is served by major highways and rail corridors that connect Tel Aviv with northern cities, reinforcing its role as a transportation and business hub.

See also: Sharon Plain, Tel Aviv Metropolitan Area, Central District (Israel).