HIVää

HIVää is a Swedish word that translates to "HIV" in English. It refers to the Human Immunodeficiency Virus, a lentivirus that infects human cells, primarily targeting the immune system. If left untreated, HIV can lead to Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS), a chronic and potentially fatal disease. HIV is transmitted through specific bodily fluids, including blood, semen, pre-seminal fluid, rectal fluids, vaginal fluids, and breast milk. It is not transmitted through casual contact such as hugging, kissing, or sharing utensils.

The virus works by attacking CD4 cells, also known as T cells, which are crucial for immune function. Over time, HIV can destroy so many CD4 cells that the body can no longer fight off infections and diseases effectively. While there is currently no cure for HIV, antiretroviral therapy (ART) is highly effective in controlling the virus, allowing individuals to live long and healthy lives. ART involves taking a combination of HIV medicines daily. Early diagnosis and consistent treatment are key to managing HIV and preventing its progression to AIDS. Prevention methods include safe sex practices, such as condom use, and not sharing needles.