HGNC

The HGNC, or HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee, is the internationally recognized authority for the naming and classification of human genes. It is responsible for assigning a unique, meaningful, and stable name and symbol to every human gene. This standardization is crucial for clear and unambiguous communication in genetic research and clinical practice. The HGNC aims to ensure that each gene has only one name and symbol, and that each name and symbol corresponds to only one gene.

The committee, which is part of the HUGO (Human Genome Organisation), reviews and updates the nomenclature as new genes are discovered and characterized. Their work involves consulting with researchers and utilizing various databases and scientific literature. The HGNC database is publicly accessible and serves as a vital resource for scientists worldwide, enabling them to accurately identify and reference genes across different studies and publications. This consistent naming convention facilitates data sharing, comparative genomics, and the development of diagnostic tools and therapies.