Gyaláz

Gyaláz is a Hungarian word that translates to shame, disgrace, or ignominy in English. It refers to a state of profound humiliation or loss of honor, often brought about by wrongdoing or a deeply embarrassing situation. The concept of gyaláz carries a strong social stigma in Hungarian culture, implying a public exposure of one's failings or moral shortcomings.

The term can be applied to individuals, groups, or even nations. For instance, a person who commits a heinous crime might bring gyaláz upon themselves and their family. Similarly, a nation's reputation can suffer gyaláz due to actions perceived as dishonorable. The weight of gyaláz can be long-lasting, impacting social standing and personal identity.

Historically, gyaláz has been a significant factor in social control and the maintenance of community norms. The fear of bringing shame upon oneself or one's lineage could deter individuals from engaging in behavior deemed unacceptable. While the direct translation is shame or disgrace, gyaláz often encompasses a deeper sense of ruin or utter desolation of one's reputation. It signifies a complete loss of respect and dignity in the eyes of others.