Guérande

Guérande is a commune in western France, located in the Loire-Atlantique department in the Pays de la Loire region. It is best known for two features that define its identity: the medieval cité and the surrounding salt marshes.

The old town, or Cité médiévale, sits atop a promontory and is enclosed by extensive ramparts dating from the 12th to the 15th centuries. The well-preserved walls enclose narrow streets, half-timbered houses, and historic religious and civil buildings, reflecting a long history as a fortified seat of power in the region.

Around Guérande lie the marais salants, a network of salt pans dating back to the Middle Ages. The traditional craft of salt production, carried out by paludiers, continues in places as both an economic activity and a cultural heritage. Fleur de sel, a prized sea salt, is produced at the marshes and attracts visitors interested in traditional salt-making.

In modern times Guérande has a diversified economy that includes tourism, salt production, and light industry. The town is a popular destination for visitors seeking architectural heritage, coastal landscapes, and the distinctive salty panorama of the marshes.