Guárico

Guárico is one of the 23 states of Venezuela, located in the central part of the country. It lies in the Llanos, the expansive plains that dominate the region, and is known for its flat to gently rolling landscape, tropical savanna climate, and distinct wet and dry seasons.

The state capital is San Juan de los Morros. Other notable cities include Calabozo and Valle de la Pascua, which serve as important urban centers in the state. Guárico is subdivided into several municipalities and parishes, with a population concentrated in both rural and urban communities.

Geography and economy are closely linked to the Llanos. The landscape supports extensive cattle ranching and agriculture, with crops such as maize, rice, cassava, and sugarcane playing significant roles in the local economy. The Guárico River and other waterways traverse the state, shaping its ecosystems and providing irrigation. A protected area in the region, Aguaro-Guarique National Park, highlights the natural heritage of Guárico.

History and name: the name Guárico derives from the Guárico River, reflecting the importance of waterways in the Llanos. The area was inhabited by indigenous peoples before Spanish colonization and later organized into a state within the Venezuelan republic.

Demographics and culture: Guárico has a predominantly rural character, with urban centers that contribute to regional commerce and services. The population is largely mestizo, with a mix of cultural influences from the broader Venezuelan landscape.