GuillainBarrészindróma

GuillainBarrészindróma is a rare neurological disorder in which the body's immune system mistakenly attacks part of the peripheral nervous system. The peripheral nervous system consists of nerves outside the brain and spinal cord. The immune system attack damages nerve coverings, called myelin. This damage disrupts nerve signal transmission, leading to weakness, numbness, and tingling, primarily in the legs and feet, which can spread upwards to the arms and face.

The exact cause of GuillainBarrészindróma is unknown, but it often follows an infection, such as a viral or bacterial illness. In some cases, it can occur after surgery or vaccinations. The onset of symptoms is usually rapid, with maximum severity reached within a few weeks. While most people recover from GuillainBarrészindróma, the recovery process can be lengthy, taking months or even years. Some individuals may experience long-term effects like fatigue or persistent weakness.

Diagnosis involves a review of symptoms, a neurological examination, and tests such as nerve conduction studies and spinal fluid analysis. Treatment aims to reduce the severity of the immune system attack and manage symptoms. Common treatments include plasma exchange and immunotherapy. Rehabilitation, including physical therapy, is crucial for regaining strength and function. The prognosis for GuillainBarrészindróma varies, but with prompt medical attention and appropriate treatment, most individuals can achieve a good recovery.