Gufar

Gufar refers to a specific type of decorative plasterwork originating from the Indian subcontinent, particularly prevalent in regions like Rajasthan and Gujarat. It is characterized by intricate designs and patterns meticulously carved or molded into wet plaster, which then hardens to form a durable and ornamental surface. This technique was historically used to adorn architectural elements such as walls, ceilings, facades, and jharokhas (balconies).

The process typically involves mixing lime, sand, and jute fibers, along with natural binders. This mixture is then applied to the surface and worked upon by skilled artisans who use various tools to create elaborate motifs. Common designs include floral patterns, geometric shapes, and sometimes even depictions of deities or scenes from mythology. The texture of gufar can range from smooth and polished to rough and textured, depending on the artist's technique and the desired aesthetic.

Gufar has been a significant element in the traditional architecture of havelis, temples, and royal palaces, adding a unique artistic dimension to these structures. While its popularity may have seen fluctuations over time, there has been a resurgence of interest in preserving and reviving this craft due to its cultural and artistic significance. Contemporary applications sometimes incorporate gufar elements in interior design and modern architectural projects to evoke a sense of heritage and craftsmanship.