Greenlanders

Greenlanders are the inhabitants of Greenland, an autonomous territory within the Kingdom of Denmark, located between the Arctic Circle and the North Atlantic. Greenland is the world's largest island by area.

The population is about 56,000, and the majority are Greenlandic Inuit (Kalaallit). There are Danish and mixed-heritage residents as well. The official language is Greenlandic (Kalaallisut); Danish is widely used in administration and education, and English is common as a second language. Greenlandic has several dialects, including Kalaallisut, Tunumiit oraasiat, and Inuktun.

Greenland was settled by Inuit groups thousands of years ago and later became a Danish colony. It gained home rule in 1979 and expanded self-government in 2009. It remains an autonomous territory within the Kingdom of Denmark, with Denmark handling defense and foreign affairs and the Greenlandic government managing most domestic affairs. Nuuk is the capital and largest city.

Economy is centered on fishing, with public sector employment and Danish subsidies constituting a large part of the economy. Mining and growing tourism are important, and the economy is highly dependent on external support and price conditions in global markets.

Culturally, Greenlandic identity draws from Inuit heritage, language, and community life. Traditional practices coexist with modern institutions, and life centers on towns and settlements across the coast, with Nuuk, Sisimiut, and Ilulissat among the largest communities.

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