Granuleigenschappen
Granuleigenschappen refers to the various physical and chemical characteristics of granular materials. These properties dictate how a bulk solid behaves in handling, processing, and storage. Key granuleigenschappen include particle size and size distribution, which significantly impact flowability, bulk density, and segregation. Particle shape, whether spherical, angular, or irregular, also influences inter-particle forces, flow patterns, and compressibility. Surface texture, ranging from smooth to rough, affects friction and adhesion between particles. Density, both particle density (mass per unit volume of the solid material) and bulk density (mass per unit volume of the bulk material including voids), is crucial for packaging, transportation, and equipment design. Porosity, the volume fraction of voids within the granular material, influences its capacity to absorb liquids or gases. Moisture content can alter inter-particle forces, leading to caking or improved flow depending on the amount. Lastly, mechanical properties like hardness, friability, and angle of repose describe the material's resistance to breakage, tendency to form piles, and flow behavior under gravity. Understanding these granuleigenschappen is essential in industries such as pharmaceuticals, food processing, agriculture, and mining for effective process design and product quality.