Granskningsstegsmodellen

Granskningsstegsmodellen, also known as the Review Process Model, is a conceptual framework used in various fields, including philosophy, law, ethics, and science. It was first introduced by Swedish philosopher Lars Bergström in the 1960s. This model is based on critical examination and iterative reformulation of concepts and ideas to arrive at a well-defined understanding of the subject matter.

In Granskningsstegsmodellen, the process of knowledge acquisition consists of a series of discrete, ordered steps. Each step involves verifying and evaluating the commonalities and dissimilarities of various phenomena, often referred to as "steps" or "stages" of review. The review process typically involves an iterative series of sub-steps, each focusing on specific aspects of the subject under consideration.

This model is used in philosophy to examine epistemological questions and to reconstruct theories, particularly those involving causality or observational data. In ethics, Granskningsstegsmodellen can be applied to evaluate complex moral dilemmas and decide on the most suitable courses of action. Similarly, in science, this framework is used in theory development and to resolve questions about the existence of certain phenomena or concepts.

The key characteristic of Granskningsstegsmodellen is its stage-specific examination of issues and consistent demands on empirical validation throughout each step of the review. This iterative and gradual validation of results leads to refined and more accurate knowledge over time. The Review Process Model provides direction for valid knowledge attainment in various disciplines.