Grampians

The Grampians, also known as the Grampians Range, refers to a rugged mountain range in western Victoria, Australia, and to the protected area that preserves much of it, the Grampians National Park. The range runs roughly north-east to south-west and is characterized by sandstone peaks, escarpments, and gorges that form a striking and durable landscape feature. The highest points exceed 1,000 meters above sea level.

Geology and landscape: The Grampians are primarily formed from Devonian sandstone laid down in ancient desert conditions and later uplifted. Erosion has sculpted the rock into towers, sheer faces, caves, and sheltered shelters, creating iconic features such as massif walls, cliffs, and waterfalls.

Cultural significance: The Grampians hold long-standing importance for Indigenous communities, with the region known as Gariwerd in local Aboriginal language contexts. It contains thousands of rock-art sites and other culturally meaningful places, reflecting a deep historic connection between people and the landscape.

Ecology: The protected area supports a mosaic of dry sclerophyll forests, heathlands, and wetlands, providing habitat for a diverse assemblage of wildlife, including kangaroos, wallabies, various bird species, and a range of plant communities, including some threatened species.

Conservation and tourism: Grampians National Park was established in 1984 and serves as a major destination for nature-based recreation. The gateway town of Halls Gap offers services to visitors, and popular attractions include The Pinnacle, MacKenzie Falls, and an extensive network of hiking trails, including the Grampians Peak Trail.