Gobardhan

Gobardhan, also known as Goverdhan or Giriraj, is a sacred hill and a significant pilgrimage site located in the Mathura district of Uttar Pradesh, India. It is deeply revered in Hinduism, particularly by Vaishnavites, who associate it with the deity Krishna. According to ancient scriptures, Krishna, as a young boy, lifted the hill on his finger for seven days to protect the inhabitants of Braj from the wrath of Lord Indra, the god of rain and thunder. This divine act is celebrated annually during the festival of Govardhan Puja, which falls on the day after Diwali.

The parikrama, or circumambulation, of Gobardhan hill is a major religious ritual for devotees. This pilgrimage route spans about 13 miles (21 kilometers) and is undertaken barefoot by many pilgrims, often chanting prayers and singing devotional songs. Along the parikrama path, there are numerous sacred kunds (tanks), temples, and other holy spots that hold religious importance. The most prominent temple is the Haridevji Temple, believed to be one of the oldest temples dedicated to Krishna in the region. The entire area surrounding Gobardhan is considered a sacred landscape, often referred to as Brajbhoomi, the land where Krishna spent his childhood. The hill itself is believed to be a manifestation of the god.