Geóla

Geóla is a term sometimes used to refer to a type of traditional Icelandic farmhouse. These structures were typically built using locally available materials, primarily turf and stone. The design was highly adapted to the harsh Icelandic climate, featuring thick walls and a low profile to withstand strong winds and retain heat.

The construction often involved a wooden frame, over which layers of turf and sod were placed to create a highly insulating and waterproof roof and walls. Stones were frequently incorporated into the foundations and lower portions of the walls for stability. The interior of a geóla would typically be divided into living areas and spaces for livestock, reflecting the self-sufficient nature of historical Icelandic farmsteads.

Over time, with the introduction of modern building materials and techniques, the traditional geóla has become less common. However, some well-preserved examples can still be found in Iceland, serving as historical landmarks and offering insights into the country's architectural heritage and the lives of its early inhabitants. These structures highlight the ingenuity and resourcefulness required to survive and thrive in a challenging environment.