Gerona

Gerona, also known as Girona in Catalan, is a city and the capital of the province of Girona in the autonomous community of Catalonia, Spain. It lies on the Onyar River in the northeastern part of Catalonia, near the Costa Brava. The city has a population of about 100,000 and serves as an administrative, educational, and cultural center for the province.

Historically, Gerona began as a Roman settlement named Gerunda and later developed into a medieval fortress and commercial hub. Its old quarter is renowned for its dense network of narrow streets, vaulted houses, and well-preserved walls. The Jewish Quarter, or Call Jueu, is among the best-preserved in Catalonia and remains a major historical highlight.

Key sights include the Girona Cathedral, which blends Romanesque, Gothic, and Baroque elements, and the Church of Sant Feliu. The Arab Baths (Banys Arabs) survive as a reminder of Moorish influence. The city’s skyline is defined by the Onyar River and its colorfully painted riverside houses; the Pont de Ferro (Iron Bridge) connects the old town to newer districts, and the medieval city walls offer views over the town.

Culturally, the city attracts visitors with events such as Temps de Flors, a major flower festival held in spring. The University of Girona (Universitat de Girona) and related research institutes are based in the city, contributing to its educational role. Girona is a common base for exploring the Costa Brava and is well connected by rail and road to Barcelona and other parts of Catalonia.