Gentamycin

Gentamicin is an antibiotic medication used to treat a variety of bacterial infections. It belongs to the aminoglycoside class of antibiotics, which work by inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis. Gentamicin is effective against many Gram-negative bacteria and some Gram-positive bacteria.

It is typically administered by injection, either intravenously or intramuscularly, or as a topical ointment or cream for skin infections. Gentamicin is not absorbed well from the gastrointestinal tract, so it is not given orally for systemic infections. Its use is generally reserved for serious infections due to its potential for side effects.

Common side effects of gentamicin can include kidney damage (nephrotoxicity) and hearing loss (ototoxicity). These risks are dose-dependent and can be influenced by factors such as the duration of treatment and pre-existing kidney or hearing problems. For this reason, patients receiving gentamicin often undergo regular monitoring of kidney function and hearing.

Gentamicin is prescribed by healthcare professionals for infections such as sepsis, pneumonia, urinary tract infections, and skin infections caused by susceptible bacteria. The dosage and duration of treatment are determined based on the specific infection, the patient's condition, and the results of bacterial sensitivity testing. It is important to complete the full course of treatment as prescribed, even if symptoms improve, to ensure the infection is fully eradicated and to prevent the development of antibiotic resistance.