Genitiivinen

Genitiivinen is a Finnish grammatical case, the genitive case. It is used to indicate possession, belonging, or origin. In Finnish, the genitive case is formed by adding specific suffixes to the stem of a noun. These suffixes vary depending on the noun's declension class and vowel harmony. For example, in the singular, the common genitive ending is -n, so 'talo' (house) becomes 'talon' (of the house). However, there are exceptions and more complex rules.

The genitive case can also express a part of something, similar to the English "some" or "any" in certain contexts, often with partitive nouns. It is also used with certain postpositions and prepositions that govern the genitive. Furthermore, the genitive case is employed to show the relationship between two nouns, where one modifies or specifies the other, akin to possessive constructions in other languages. Understanding the genitive case is crucial for correct Finnish grammar and comprehending the relationships between words in a sentence. Its usage extends beyond simple possession to encompass a range of relational meanings.