Gefäßoberflächen

Gefäßoberflächen refers to the inner lining of blood vessels, also known as the endothelium. This crucial layer acts as a selective barrier between the bloodstream and the vessel wall, regulating the passage of substances and influencing blood flow. The endothelium plays a vital role in maintaining vascular homeostasis, controlling blood clotting, modulating inflammation, and influencing blood pressure. Its smooth surface minimizes friction and prevents blood cells from adhering inappropriately. When healthy, the Gefäßoberfläche is a dynamic and active tissue.

Damage or dysfunction of the Gefäßoberfläche can have significant consequences for cardiovascular health. Factors such as high blood pressure, high cholesterol, smoking, and diabetes can impair endothelial function, leading to increased inflammation, a higher risk of blood clots, and the development of atherosclerosis, the hardening and narrowing of arteries. The health of the Gefäßoberfläche is therefore a key indicator of overall vascular well-being and a critical target for interventions aimed at preventing or managing cardiovascular diseases. Research continues to explore ways to protect and restore the integrity of this essential biological surface.