Gavriil

Gavriil is a masculine given name used in Russia and other Slavic-speaking regions. It derives from the Hebrew Gavri'el, meaning “God is my strength.” In Orthodox Christian tradition, Gavriil is the Slavic form of the Archangel Gabriel, a prominent figure in scripture and liturgy, and the name often carries religious or classical associations.

Variants of the name include Gavril and Gavriil in Cyrillic, with related forms such as Gabriel in English, Gavrilo in Serbian, and Gavril in Romanian and other languages. The name has historical usage across Orthodox communities and remains part of traditional naming in some areas, though it may be less common for newborns in others today.

Notable individuals named Gavriil include Gavriil Derzhavin (1743–1816), a major Russian poet and statesman of the 18th century, celebrated for his contributions to Russian literature. Another prominent bearer is Gavriil Ilizarov (1921–1992), a Soviet orthopedic surgeon known for developing the Ilizarov apparatus used in limb lengthening and complex reconstruction. These figures reflect the name’s historical presence in Russian cultural and scientific life.

In summary, Gavriil is a Slavic male given name with Hebrew roots, tied to the Archangel Gabriel in tradition, and associated with notable historical figures in literature and medicine.