Gaasiaalüüs

Gaasiaalüüs, often transliterated from Estonian, refers to gas analysis. This is the process of examining a gas sample to determine its composition, purity, or the concentration of specific components. Gas analysis is crucial in a wide range of fields, including industrial processes, environmental monitoring, and medical diagnostics.

Industrially, gas analysis is used to control combustion in power plants and furnaces, monitor the quality of manufactured gases like nitrogen or oxygen, and ensure safety in chemical production by detecting hazardous substances. In environmental applications, it plays a vital role in measuring air pollution by quantifying pollutants such as carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide, and nitrogen oxides. It is also used to monitor emissions from vehicles and industrial sites.

Medical gas analysis is essential for respiratory care, where it is used to measure oxygen and carbon dioxide levels in a patient's exhaled breath. This helps in diagnosing respiratory diseases and monitoring treatment effectiveness. The techniques employed in gas analysis vary depending on the application and the gases being analyzed, but commonly include chromatography, spectroscopy, and electrochemical sensors. The accuracy and reliability of gas analysis are paramount for informed decision-making and process control.