Förvandlingen

Förvandlingen (The Metamorphosis) is a novella written by the Czech author Franz Kafka, first published in 1915. The story centers around Gregor Samsa, a traveling salesman who wakes up one morning to discover that he has been transformed into a gigantic insect. The narrative explores Gregor's physical transformation and its impact on his relationships with his family and society.

The novella delves into themes of alienation, guilt, and identity, highlighting the isolating effects of Gregor’s metamorphosis. As Gregor struggles with his new insect form, his family’s attitudes shift from concern to resentment, reflecting broader social and existential issues. The story also examines the dehumanizing aspects of modern life and work, with Gregor's transformation symbolizing feelings of insignificance and loss of autonomy.

Förvandlingen is considered one of Kafka’s most important works and a seminal piece of 20th-century literature. Its surreal and existential elements have made it a central subject of literary analysis and interpretation. The novella has been adapted into various stage plays, films, and other media, reinforcing its enduring influence.

The story is typically categorized within the genres of absurdist fiction and existentialist literature. Kafka’s distinctive style combines detailed narrative with ambiguity, leaving much open to interpretation regarding Gregor's transformation and its symbolic meanings.

Originally written in German, Förvandlingen has been translated into numerous languages and remains widely studied and referenced in literary and philosophical contexts. Its exploration of human alienation continues to resonate with audiences worldwide.