FutureWork

Future work, commonly presented as a 'Future work', 'Future directions', or 'Next steps' section in scholarly articles, refers to ideas for continuing investigation beyond the current study. It helps situate results within a broader research program, identifies gaps revealed by the work, and suggests how findings could be validated, extended, or applied in practice. The content is typically concise, concrete, and grounded in the study’s limitations and conclusions.

Typical elements include explicit limitations acknowledged in the study (e.g., sample size, measurement error, scope) and targeted questions for subsequent research. Authors may propose different methodologies, replication or cross-context studies, longitudinal investigations, or tests of theory in new settings. They may also discuss potential applications, integration with policy, or societal implications, and consider ethical, logistical, or resource constraints.

Best practices emphasize specificity and prioritization: state clear questions or hypotheses, justify their relevance, estimate required resources, and outline expected contributions. Framing future work around the study’s findings reduces speculation and helps readers assess feasibility. Terminology varies by field, with some papers favoring 'future directions' over 'future work', but the goal remains the same: to extend knowledge beyond the present study. In practice, the conventional spelling is 'future work' or 'future directions'; some sources or project names may use 'FutureWork' as a single word.