Friherres

Friherres, also known as freeholders, were a class of landowners in medieval Europe, particularly in England. They held land directly from the Crown, rather than from a lord or noble. This direct relationship with the Crown gave friherres certain privileges and responsibilities. They were expected to provide military service, typically in the form of knights, to the Crown. In return, they received protection and security for their lands and families. Friherres were not subject to the same level of feudal obligations as other landowners, such as those who held their lands from a lord. They were free to sell, lease, or otherwise dispose of their lands as they saw fit, subject to the approval of the Crown. The term "friherre" is derived from the Old English "frīhēra," meaning "free man." The concept of friherres was particularly prominent in England during the medieval period, and their role evolved over time, eventually leading to the development of the English peerage.