Fresne

Fresne is a small commune in the Calvados department of the Normandy region in northwestern France. It lies within the arrondissement of Caen and the canton of Le Hom, and it is part of the intercommunal structure of Cœur de Nocé. The commune covers an area of approximately 10.5 square kilometres and sits at an average elevation of 70 metres above sea level, with its lowest point at 45 metres and its highest at 135 metres. As of the latest census, Fresne has a population of just over 500 residents, giving it a low population density typical of rural Normandy.

The history of Fresne dates back to the Middle Ages, where it was first mentioned in documents from the 12th century as a small agricultural settlement. The name derives from the Latin word "fraxinus," meaning ash tree, reflecting the once‑abundant ash groves in the area. Over the centuries, the village maintained its agrarian character, with many of its inhabitants engaged in dairy farming, wheat cultivation, and cider production. The Church of Saint‑Michel, built in the 18th century, is the most prominent historic building in the commune and is listed as a heritage monument.

Modern Fresne retains a quiet countryside charm while benefiting from proximity to larger towns such as Caen and Le Mans. The local economy remains largely based on agriculture, though some residents commute to nearby urban centres for employment. Public services include a primary school, a communal hall, and a small volunteer fire station. The commune participates in regional initiatives aimed at preserving rural heritage and promoting sustainable development.