Freedomtooperate
Freedom to operate (FTO) refers to the ability to commercialize a product or process without infringing valid IP rights, such as patents, in the jurisdictions where the product will be sold or manufactured. FTO analyses are used to identify potential infringement risks and to design strategies to avoid or mitigate them. They are distinct from freedom to practice, which concerns whether a patent actually covers the product and is enforceable.
The typical process involves defining the product and markets, conducting a patent search, and analyzing claims
Limitations include the uncertainty of pending applications, evolving patent landscapes, and interpretive variation in claim scope.
Conclusion: FTO is proactive risk management that informs product development, licensing, and investment by identifying potential