Fotonitunnistimet

Fotonitunnistimet, or photonic sensors, are devices that detect and measure light, converting it into an electrical signal. They are widely used in various applications due to their high sensitivity, fast response time, and ability to operate in harsh environments. Photonic sensors can be categorized into two main types: photodiodes and phototransistors. Photodiodes are semiconductor devices that convert light into an electrical current, while phototransistors amplify the signal generated by the photodiode. These sensors are commonly used in optical communication systems, imaging devices, and light detection applications. They are also employed in scientific research for measuring light intensity, wavelength, and other optical properties. Advances in photonic sensor technology continue to improve their performance, making them increasingly important in modern technology and research.