Forráskódtárolók

Forráskódtárolók, often referred to as source code repositories or version control systems, are essential tools in software development. They are used to manage changes to source code over time. At their core, these systems store different versions of files, allowing developers to track who made what changes, when, and why. This is crucial for collaboration, as multiple developers can work on the same project simultaneously without overwriting each other's work.

The primary benefit of a forráskódtároló is its ability to revert to previous versions of the code. If a bug is introduced or a feature doesn't work as expected, developers can easily roll back to a stable state. This process is known as version control or source control. Branching is another key feature, enabling developers to create separate lines of development for new features or bug fixes without affecting the main codebase. Once the work is complete, these branches can be merged back into the main project.

Popular examples of forráskódtárolók include Git, Subversion (SVN), and Mercurial. Git has become the de facto standard in modern software development due to its speed, flexibility, and distributed nature, meaning each developer has a full copy of the repository. Cloud-based platforms like GitHub, GitLab, and Bitbucket provide hosting services for these repositories, further facilitating remote collaboration and project management.