Formentera

Formentera is the southernmost island of the Balearic Islands in the western Mediterranean and a part of Spain. With an area of about 83 square kilometers, it lies south of Ibiza, across the Canal de Ses Salines. The island is characterized by low-lying terrain, pine and shrub habitats, and extensive beaches along its western coast.

Administratively, Formentera is a municipality of the Balearic Islands. The capital is Sant Francesc Xavier (Sant Francesc), and the main port is La Savina, which serves as the primary gateway by ferry to Ibiza and other nearby islands. The resident population is around several thousand, expanding in summer with seasonal visitors.

Economy relies chiefly on tourism, complemented by fishing and small-scale agriculture. The island is famed for its beaches, including Ses Illetes, Es Pujols, and Migjorn, which attract visitors for clear blue water and fine sands. Ses Salines Natural Park, shared with Ibiza, protects marshes, dunes, and migratory birds, and sustainable transport is encouraged, particularly bicycles and walking paths.

Access is primarily by ferry from Ibiza to La Savina; air travel is limited to a small, privately used airstrip and seasonal services. Development is restrained by planning laws to preserve landscape and traditional architecture, with low-rise buildings and whitewashed houses contributing to the island's distinctive character.

Historically, the island has been inhabited since prehistoric times and later populated by Phoenicians and Romans. It passed under various rulers before becoming part of the Balearic Islands within the Crown of Aragon and, ultimately, of Spain. Today, Formentera is known for its natural beauty and relaxed pace of life.